The Celtic Peoples were spread across Europe about 4
millennia ago and moved into the British Isles and Ireland at the
beginning of the last millenneum. The basic day to day spiritual needs
of the tribe were generally met by the local shamans, usually women,
while the spiritual and ethical welfare of the greater community of the
Celtic Kingdoms was entrusted to the mysterious Druids.
A mystical-religious
order, these Brahmins of the West trained for 20 years and more in
philosphy, oration, metaphysics, ritual, magic, meditation, science,
medicine and law. There were several levels of initiation and
specialization within the Druidic order such as the Bards, through whom
we have what little of the ancient wisdom is exant in ancient tales and
songs. Druids were seldom tied to any kingdom or community. The Druids
were free to come and go as they chose, for their own mysterious
reasons. They generally held regional councils seasonally or in time of
need.
The more one examines
this ancient cultural and spiritual thread running through the history
of Europe and the Western Isles, the more similarities one finds with
the Vedic thread of culture and spirituality that runs through the even
more ancient history of Bharat (India). The Celtic mark is stamped upon
all the cultures of medieval and modern Europe. The Celtic traditions
have most clearly survived in Irish faith and culture.This Celtic mark
in nearly every instance finds a reflection in the ancient Vedic culture
and it's influence upon modern Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism.
Just as our ancient
Celtic forebears began each day by entering naked into the cold, sacred
rivers for morning ablutions, chanting mantras in their Indo-European
Celtic tongues, wearing topknots in their long hair "so emblematic
of the brahmins," as recorded by Tacitus, the ancient historian.
From surviving Celtic sculpture, we know special yogic sitting postures
were utilized for spiritual purpose. The rubrics and rituals of our
Celtic ancestors can be found in any number of the Vedic traditions of
modern Bharat.. One of the most telling evidences of historical
connection is in music.
If you are at all
familiar with traditional Celtic music, especially the slow, yet
rythmical mournful ballads will immediately recognize and even
anticipate the melodic progression in Indian music from any of the
traditions. As a musician myself, I can tell you that a note for note
comparison between a Celtic tune and a Hindu tune would show amazing
similarities.Druids, in their capacity as the 'spiritual elite' of
Celtic society and in their severe and comprehensive training are
unique, their only counterparts are the rishi seers and brahmins of
Bharat in Vedic times.
The decimation of the
Druidic order by the Romans and the subsequent absorption of Celtic
culture into Christianity by the Church has left us with precious little
knowledge of the Druids, and little more about Celtic daily life. One
Greek historian's eyewitness description of an old, bearded druid has
him draped in a white, cowled cloak, wielding a sacred gold sickle to
harvest a branch of the sacred mistletoe from a holy oak tree. The
woolen cowled cloaks were an insignia of druidship-though not always
white-as were triple-ended staffs and other talismans embossed with
chariot wheel, swastika or triple-swirl symbols. The white robes may
have been reserved for the most sagely, psychic druids, called ovates.
Their hair swept long, often braided or curled in a topknot. This
physical description is uncannily like a typical description of a
Brahmin, from nearly any age of India's history. We know that they were
exempt from taxes and from warfare, but were required to teach warriors
breathing and chanting techniques to induce a battle-trance, or
blood-lust, and high body heat, a sign of psychic energy.
The Druids did not
dwell in the villages or towns with the general population. They kept to
themselves, alone or in austere caves or timber cloisters, just as the
holy men of Bharat, be they Brahmins, swamis or sannyasins. On the
ancient and magickal island of Avalon (modern Glatonbury?) was a
community of priestesses. Depending on what one felt called to, a Druid
served the greater community in any number of capacities; seer, nemeton
priest, judge, king's counselor, lawyer, bard, healer, or astronomer.
Some Comparisons:
COMPARISON |
VEDIC
TRADITION
|
CELTIC
TRADITION
|
PANTHEON
|
Vedic gods are called devas,
meaning "shinning ones." A philosophically pantheistic
overlay built on earlier anthropomorphic deities based on the
forces of nature, ethics, culture, and physical skills. |
Celtic gods are called deuos,
also meaning "shinning ones." Based on a Shamanic,
animistic polytheism, the advent of the Druidic order into
Celtic society injected a more pantheistic view of deity. |
COSMOLOGY
|
Posits four major
interrelated worlds, or planes: the Physical Plane (the
phenomenal world perceived by our physical senses), the Astral
Plane (the realm of demigods and various non-carnate spirits)
and Causal Plane(the realm of Supreme Deity and primal energy),
and a hell of sorts, which is more of a corridor to the other
three planes rather than it's own plane. |
Four major interrelated
worlds, or realms; the Nether Realm (Subconscious mind, through
which we reach the non-physical realms or planes of existence),
the Earth Realm (Conscious mind), the Heavenly Realm (Superconscious
mind), and the Star Realm (Cosmic consciousness, transcendent of
mind, the abode of all primal energy.) |
REINCARNATION
|
The soul incarnates again
and again in response to karma, or the effects caused by actions
taken and accumulated life after life until one has attained
moksha, or liberation from samsara, the endless cycle of birth,
death and rebirth. The Sankrit word for soul is atman. |
Although there is only a
vague conception of karma, reincarnation was an accepted fact of
life among the Celts, who also tended to worship their more
successful ancestor, judging their need to be reborn by the
physical accomplishments of life. The Gaelic (Celtic) word for
soul is anam. |
DISCIPLINE
|
Brahmins study for 12 years
to learn oration, mathematics, ritual, astrology, medicine and
vedic knowledge. Yogis perform amazing physical austerities
through yoga. Breath control is central, the Sankrit word for
breath is prana. |
Druids studied for up to 20
years to learn oration, mathematics, ritual, astrology,
statecraft, diplomacy, and medicine. They also practiced severe
austerities, also involving breath control. The Gaelic (Celtic)
word for breath is anah. |
SCRIPTURAL
CADENCE
|
The ancient Vedic scholars
were noted for memorizing the lengthy epics conveying spiritual
knowledge and dharmic duty. The poetic metre for these sagas was
typically fixed syllable line, free form with 3-part cadence. |
The Bards of the Druidic
order were required to memorize the Celtic sagas conveying
metaphysical truths and civic duty. The poetic metre for the
Celtic sagas was also fixed syllable, free form with a 3-part
cadence. |
WOMEN
IN SOCIETY AND RELIGION
|
Hindus (especially during
the Vedic period) elevated the feminine virtues, allowing them
to own property and to serve the goddess as priestess. |
Celts prized strong women,
who fought along side the men in war. Celtic women could own
property and serve the goddess as priestess. |
RITUAL
|
The central part of puja,
or worship is the fire sacrifice, performed in a fire pit, with
offerings of spices and rice, accompanied by chanting. |
The focal point of a Celtic
ritual is the fire, in a central pit. Offerings to the gods of
food and wine were thrown into the fire, usually with chanting. |
ETHICS
|
The Vedas show a special
appreciation for honesty, even as a supernatural power. Honor
and Eloquence are highly valued
|
The Celtic sense of Honor
is strong and deep. Truth-sayers and orators were held in the
same respect as kings among the Celts. |
|